Zika Virus Countries 2022

Aedes mosquitoes (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus) carry the Zika virus, which may be transmitted via sexual contact or childbirth.

There is no vaccine or therapy for Zika. Zika may cause major health problems, such as brain enlargement, blood difficulties, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, even though it is typically harmless.

Pregnant women are especially at risk from Zika since the illness may cause birth problems such as microcephaly if contracted during pregnancy (an abnormally small head).

Efforts to control Zika’s spread have successfully reduced the danger of infection. There are four Zika statuses for each country:

• If a country is currently dealing with a significant Zika epidemic, it is designated as an outbreak. It is presently not in use anywhere in the globe (as of April 2022).
• There is no current epidemic of any kind. There has been at least one case of Zika reported in this nation at some time, showing that it is possible to catch Zika, but there is no present Zika epidemic. It’s also possible that pregnant women who are planning on visiting any of these countries should see their doctor about Zika prevention.
• A presence of Zika-carrying mosquitoes, but no cases have been observed — This group comprises nations where Aedes mosquitoes are found but where no cases of Zika have been reported.
• Non-infected mosquitoes – the lowest potential risk level. There is no risk of Zika infection in nations that have been designated as free of Aedes mosquitoes.

Also See: Yellow Fever Countries 2022

Zika in today’s world

Although a big epidemic of Zika occurred in India in November 2021, there have been no further outbreaks of the virus since April 2022. According to public health specialists, one mutation is all it takes to create a new strain of the virus.