Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom with a population of over 3.1 million. It shares a border with England in the east.
The west and north border the Irish sea while the south shares a border with the Bristol channel. Today, Wales is referred to as one of the Celtic nations.
The identity of Wales was established by the Celtic Britons when the Roman quit Britain during the fifth century. At first, Wales joined with England and the laws of England apply to Wales.
In 2011 Wales had a population that 2011 was Wales is around 3,063,456 people. It comprises 20,779 sq.km.
Wales is situated in the northern temperature region. In the time of the Industrial Revolution, Wales was transformed into an agricultural country to one that was building metallurgical and mining companies.
Today, the economy of the nation is heavily dependent on tourism, providing services, and the public sector. The majority of the population lives in southern Wales mostly in the region that includes Swansea, Cardiff, and Newport.
Based on our findings, Wales’s population will be 3,267,501 as of the 1st July 2022. We use the first day of July every year because the Office for National Statistics (ONS) typically releases the estimated numbers of the population for the same time.
The estimation is basing the calculation on the average increase of 0.59 percent over the past 10 years starting from the year 2011. We believe that using the most recent numbers from the previous years (see this table in the following section) will make the calculation more precise.
Table of Contents
Population Growth of Wales
When you consider the population of Wales over the past 10 years, the rate of growth has been slow, but steady. The growth rate can vary between 0.32 percent to 0.96 percent, adding between 10,000 to 30,000 individuals annually to the population.
| Year | Population | Growth rate |
| 2011 | 3,063,000 | n/a |
| 2012 | 3,074,000 | 0.36% |
| 2013 | 3,100,000 | 0.85% |
| 2014 | 3,120,000 | 0.65% |
| 2015 | 3,150,000 | 0.96% |
| 2016 | 3,160,000 | 0.32% |
| 2017 | 3,170,000 | 0.32% |
| 2018 | 3,187,203 | 0.57% |
| 2019 | 3,205,362 | 0.57% |
| 2020 | 3,228,120 | 0.71% |
| 2021 | 3,248,230 | 0.62% |
Demographics of Wales
Wales is home to a variety of ethnic groups from all over the globe. 94.2 percent of Wales’ population are British White i.e. people who come in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. 2.2 percent of people are Asians (either or pure Asians as well as British Asians) 1 percent of the population comprises mixed ethnicities, 0.6 percent of the population is British African black or African black, and a few are Caribbean black.
According to the census of 2011 in 2011, 27 percent of Wales’s population did not give birth in Wales. Additionally, 21% of the population of Wales were born in England. Most of this population is situated in industrial areas like Cardiff, Newport, and Swansea.
Christianity is the most widely accepted religion of Wales. In the census of 2011, 57.6 percent of the entire population said they were Christians.
A large percentage of Christians belong to Anglican and Catholic church services. Islam is the second most popular religion, second only to Christianity that is found in Wales which accounts for 0.8 percent of people classified as Muslims.
The official languages spoken in Wales include English along with Welsh languages. English is the primary language that is spoken by nearly everyone in Wales.
However, both regions of Wales are home to a small percentage of people who Welsh is their first native language. According to the census in 2011 19 percent of the nation’s population speaks the Welsh language.
Population Density of Wales
The density of population in Wales is 148 individuals per square km.
Facts About Wales
- There is no letters K, Q, Z, or V in Welsh letters.
- About 21,5 percent of country is fluent in the Welsh language.
- The seven wonders of Wales are comprised of the 7 historical areas of social and geographic geography within the country.
- The most popular sport that is played in this country are football, as is rugby.
- Wales is believed to be home to the most castles per square mile in the world.
- The sheep population within Wales has been four-fold larger than the Welsh human population.
- Lawn tennis first came to Wales in the 1800s.
- 42 percent from the South as well as West Wales coastline is designated as a ‘Heritage Coast‘.
References
The following links provide data for this topic:
- The Countries of the UK: http://statistics.gov.uk
- Facts about Wales: http://www.wales.com/facts
- Mid-year estimates of the population: http://gov.wales/statistic