Many goods made from crude oil are gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oils. These are all essential to people all over the globe daily. The color of crude oil ranges from yellow to black, and its density and viscosity may vary widely.
A distillation process separates crude oil into its constituent fractions, subsequently used to create different end products. Crude oil is taken from reserves and distilled. Additionally, heavier crude oil fractions are utilized to produce lubricating oils, such as petroleum jelly, for detergents and soaps.
Crude Oil in the United States
The United States crude oil production is at around 12.108 million barrels per day, making it the world’s leading crude oil producer.
Those states that produce the most oil are Alaska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, & Texas. In 2018, the United States overtook Saudi Arabia and Russia as the world’s top crude oil producers.
U.S. oil production dwarfs its consumption, which means that the US is a net oil importer. The average daily consumption of crude oil in the United States is 19.69 million barrels. Oil must be imported from other nations since this amounts to more oil than the United States generates in a day.
U.S. Oil Imports by Country
It is estimated that from July to December of 2021, the United States will import between 8.1 and 8.8 million barrels of crude oil per day. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) countries provide a little over one million barrels per day, with Saudi Arabia providing the majority (550,000 barrels per day).
Non-OPEC countries provide the United States with about 7.5 million barrels of crude oil per day. The largest supplier to the United States is Canada, with daily shipments of around 4.7 million barrels.
United States imports oil from 10 countries (in barrels per day December 2021):
- Canada — 4,783,000
- Mexico — 645,000
- Saudi Arabia — 550,000
- Russia — 405,000
- Colombia — 228,000
- Iraq — 223,000
- Ecuador — 219,000
- United Kingdom — 126,000
- Nigeria — 110,000
- South Korea — 102,000
Also See: US Foreign Aid by Country 2022
The following are the 10 countries from which the United States imports the most oil:
- Canada (1,584,269)
- Mexico (259,496)
- Russia (245,194)
- Saudi Arabia (156,875)
- Colombia (74,185)
- Ecuador (61,303)
- Iraq (57,277)
- Brazil (52,229)
- Netherlands (46,117)
- Nigeria (45,699)
Country | 2021 Barrels | 2020 Barrels | 2019 Barrels | 2018 Barrels | 2017 Barrels | 2016 Barrels | 2015 Barrels |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canada | 1584269 | 1509646 | 1613262 | 1566500 | 1479874 | 1383506 | 1374189 |
Mexico | 259496 | 274757 | 237401 | 262613 | 249060 | 244895 | 276595 |
Russia | 245194 | 197720 | 187960 | 137010 | 142011 | 161286 | 135247 |
Saudi Arabia | 156875 | 190929 | 193357 | 328736 | 348621 | 404925 | 386505 |
Colombia | 74185 | 103865 | 135917 | 121525 | 132088 | 176811 | 144193 |
Ecuador | 61303 | 67899 | 74612 | 64597 | 75627 | 87565 | 84176 |
Iraq | 57277 | 64456 | 124284 | 190108 | 220499 | 155122 | 83726 |
Brazil | 52229 | 45933 | 70042 | 62400 | 81696 | 60977 | 78384 |
Netherlands | 46117 | 30156 | 38219 | 22811 | 22801 | 21893 | 20814 |
Nigeria | 45699 | 27525 | 70569 | 69086 | 122068 | 86173 | 29456 |
United Kingdom | 37862 | 31214 | 53095 | 53171 | 40624 | 44568 | 44828 |
India | 36331 | 28967 | 35336 | 27113 | 29960 | 32756 | 31241 |
Libya | 33107 | 3118 | 23092 | 20516 | 23741 | 5828 | 2565 |
Guyana | 27728 | 9953 | |||||
Norway | 26184 | 10585 | 31677 | 33426 | 28780 | 27841 | 22141 |
Ghana | 18756 | 9325 | 9520 | 4323 | 5998 | 473 | 81 |
Italy | 17568 | 10549 | 9853 | 8762 | 6110 | 6509 | 4925 |
Belgium | 14663 | 12151 | 25217 | 25266 | 21166 | 22472 | 28940 |
United Arab Emirates | 14480 | 7037 | 9746 | 21312 | 12352 | 4956 | 1305 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 14452 | 14155 | 17271 | 9807 | 12642 | 10416 | 8087 |
Turkey | 14442 | 5477 | 6693 | 4889 | 3075 | 799 | 459 |
Algeria | 14425 | 5507 | 28500 | 64422 | 68867 | 66544 | 39478 |
Argentina | 13836 | 15671 | 11079 | 8319 | 4441 | 13681 | |
Angola | 13088 | 11329 | 13961 | 34330 | 49108 | 61492 | 49767 |
Kuwait | 12076 | 10261 | 16583 | 28715 | 52838 | 76687 | 74568 |
Kazakhstan | 11937 | 9095 | 15662 | 12961 | 3853 | 5278 | 5416 |
Egypt | 11846 | 11119 | 20066 | 13309 | 3359 | 4625 | 684 |
Singapore | 11801 | 9131 | 9339 | 9367 | 7133 | 6810 | 6911 |
France | 11159 | 7784 | 11445 | 12597 | 13258 | 13843 | 12589 |
Spain | 10752 | 11031 | 18086 | 19780 | 17855 | 18042 | 23002 |
Portugal | 10708 | 9697 | 9971 | 10313 | 9615 | 9365 | 8498 |
Brunei | 9473 | 6820 | 11857 | 5478 | 245 | ||
United States Virgin Islands | 8110 | 204 | 21 | ||||
Qatar | 7929 | 6079 | 6400 | 5899 | 2275 | 3995 | 2936 |
Finland | 7536 | 6080 | 9413 | 5181 | 3376 | 8299 | 3591 |
Japan | 7318 | 8084 | 13231 | 7536 | 9523 | 7943 | 6508 |
Sweden | 6059 | 5571 | 3993 | 4859 | 3666 | 4730 | 1648 |
Bahamas | 5449 | 3547 | 2106 | 1356 | 2326 | 445 | 1852 |
Peru | 3715 | 4331 | 7910 | 13756 | 17177 | 8736 | 10161 |
Taiwan | 3134 | 1458 | 1691 | 2660 | 1870 | 1429 | 2453 |
Oman | 3056 | 302 | 667 | 828 | 5097 | 10986 | |
Germany | 2792 | 3149 | 4635 | 2859 | 2673 | 2121 | 2741 |
Malaysia | 1898 | 3473 | 1155 | 1453 | 3258 | 4908 | 411 |
Cameroon | 1600 | 6958 | 4167 | 1935 | 477 | 1196 | 580 |
Bahrain | 1451 | 415 | 889 | 1037 | 745 | 850 | 866s |
Lithuania | 1410 | 2490 | 2160 | 727 | 1624 | 634 | 703 |
Indonesia | 1371 | 2419 | 1860 | 15526 | 14429 | 15964 | 14866 |
China | 1229 | 1148 | 3722 | 6169 | 7577 | 7855 | 2287 |
Guatemala | 1124 | 1406 | 2498 | 2530 | 2956 | 2711 | 2916 |
Iran | 1033 | 1111 | |||||
Chile | 731 | 90 | 540 | 283 | 511 | 664 | 596 |
Equatorial Guinea | 696 | 955 | 3559 | 6881 | 4328 | 2250 | 2080 |
Poland | 573 | 574 | 483 | 315 | 115 | 92 | 270 |
Israel | 524 | 130 | 345 | 3 | 404 | 1 | |
Panama | 443 | 1322 | 1661 | 835 | 440 | 219 | |
Denmark | 430 | 1119 | 5813 | 4979 | 3451 | 1161 | 358 |
Estonia | 394 | 55 | 448 | 490 | 1030 | ||
Liberia | 294 | 619 | 1677 | 241 | |||
Romania | 272 | 254 | 30 | 182 | 15 | ||
Republic of the Congo | 271 | 1902 | 5986 | 5720 | 1875 | 1925 | 3661 |
Belarus | 267 | 1388 | 627 | 852 | 605 | ||
Switzerland | 264 | 15 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | |
Curacao | 213 | 132 | 67 | 1038 | 206 | 1151 | 2251 |
Jamaica | 187 | ||||||
Gabon | 127 | 1795 | 2222 | 1057 | 4479 | ||
Dominican Republic | 115 | 284 | 222 | 60 | |||
Georgia | 98 | 295 | 437 | ||||
Azerbaijan | 93 | 5286 | 3084 | 3715 | 5539 | ||
Ireland | 70 | 109 | 472 | 1419 | 2728 | 1111 | 2874 |
Greece | 70 | 647 | 1067 | 624 | 1096 | 294 | 319 |
Ukraine | 26 | 22 | 42 | ||||
South Africa | 5 | 3 | 11 | 384 | 122 | 138 | 167 |
Aruba | 151 | 123 | |||||
Barbados | 50 | ||||||
Belize | 211 | 198 | 360 | ||||
Malta | 2 | 18 | 72 | ||||
Latvia | 169 | 69 | 417 | 92 | |||
Albania | 2496 | 1977 | |||||
Bosnia And Herzegovina | |||||||
Croatia | 40 | 188 | |||||
New Zealand | |||||||
Mauritania | 1184 | 511 | |||||
Slovakia | 4 | 3 | 33 | ||||
El Salvador | 150 | ||||||
Bulgaria | 21 | 247 | 880 | 195 | |||
Hong Kong | 120 | 918 | 520 | ||||
Austria | 12 | 2 | |||||
Papua New Guinea | 681 | ||||||
Hungary | 3 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 10 | ||
Jordan | 497 | 761 | |||||
Czech Republic | 53 | ||||||
South Sudan | 954 | 1245 | 209 | ||||
Bolivia | 318 | 631 | |||||
Tunisia | 848 | 752 | 312 | 424 | |||
Benin | |||||||
Guinea | |||||||
Chad | 1901 | 7310 | 10463 | 24387 | 26234 | ||
Syria | |||||||
Australia | 398 | 529 | 648 | 1620 | 3635 | ||
Ivory Coast | 1668 | 3858 | 2894 | 212 | 3 | ||
Venezuela | 33591 | 213895 | 245980 | 291461 | 301989 | ||
Yemen | 855 | ||||||
Mozambique | 158 | 168 | |||||
South Korea | 48666 | 34264 | 48368 | 39306 | 37258 | ||
Thailand | 155 | 137 | 1008 | 1268 | 2 | 213 | |
DR Congo | 18 | ||||||
Vietnam | 614 | 788 | 2307 | 1403 | 3320 | ||
Philippines | 154 | 196 | 473 | 30 |