US Immigration by Country 2022

A person who immigrates or emigrates abandons his or her country of birth and/or citizenship in favour of another. There is no one motivation for immigration. Some people move to a new country in search of better job prospects.

Still, others want to find loved ones they have lost touch with or to improve their prospects for health, education, or general well-being.




Others are refugees on the run from danger. The United States, as a settler colonial society, owes much of its population growth and cultural development to the influx of foreigners who came to the country.

With very few exceptions (most of whom are themselves descended from immigrants), every single American is either a direct immigrant or the descendant of immigrants.

US Immigration by Country 2022

As of mid-2020, the United States was home to 50.6, million immigrants; this represents 15.3% of the overall U.S. population and 18% of foreign immigrants globally.

Today, there are more than five times as many immigrants living in the United States as there were in 1960. Each year, the United States welcomes new immigrants from over 200 different nations and territories (see chart at the page bottom for details).




The United States used to be one of the most welcoming nations for immigrants, but that has changed in recent decades.

Top 10 Countries of Origin for U.S. Immigrants (2020)

  1. Mexico — 100,325
  2. India — 46,363
  3. China — 41,483
  4. Dominican Republic — 30,005
  5. Vietnam — 29,995
  6. Philippines — 25,491
  7. El Salvador — 17,907
  8. Brazil — 16,746
  9. Cuba — 16,367
  10. South Korea — 16,244

The United States only issued legal permanent residence status to 707,362 persons in 2020, a considerable decrease from the annual average of more than a million. California, New York, Florida, and Texas have the highest concentrations of foreign-born residents.

Many people who live in the United States now came from Mexico. By 2020, the United States will have accepted approximately 10.3 million immigrants over the last decade, with roughly 1.5 million (14.3%) coming from Mexico.

This is more than twice as many as from any other nation. Given Mexico’s proximity to the United States, this should come as no surprise. The second and third most populous countries in the world are China (713,527) and India (631,689).

Quick U.S. immigration primer: LPRs, green cards, and more




Lawful permanent residents (LPRs), sometimes known as green card holders, are foreign nationals who have been given indefinite legal status in the United States.

One must first be accepted to the nation as a refugee and physically present as a refugee for at least one year before being eligible to apply for legal permanent residency or a green card. After a year, refugees who have been granted entry to the United States must seek permanent residency.

Although many LPRs eventually apply for citizenship, not all of them do. Citizenship is granted on the condition that certain conditions are met, one of which being a five-year residence in the United States.

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services deals with all immigration issues (USCIS).

Also See: Unrecognized Countries 2022

The top 10 countries from which people have immigrated to the United States are as follows:

  1. Mexico – 1,480,901
  2. China – 713,527
  3. India – 631,689
  4. Philippines – 496,361
  5. Dominican Republic – 481,183
  6. Cuba – 468,604
  7. Vietnam – 333,900
  8. El Salvador – 214,390
  9. South Korea – 197,791
  10. Jamaica – 196,552




CountryTotal 2011-20202020201920182017201620152014201320122011
Mexico1480901100325156052161858170581174534158619134052135028146406143446
China71352741483622486521471565817727455876089717988178487016
India63168946363544955982160394646876411677908684586643469013
Philippines49636125491459204725849147532875647849996544465732757011
Dominican Republic48118330005499115741358520611615061044577413114156646109
Cuba46860416367416417648665028665165439646679322193282036452
Vietnam33390029995397123383438231414513083230283271012830434157
El Salvador21439017907276562832625109234491948719273182601625618667
South Korea19779116244184791767619194218011713820423231662084622824
Jamaica19655212826216892034721905233501764219026194002070519662
Haiti1908809338172532136021824235841696715274203512281822111
Colombia18612911989198411754517956186101731618175211312093122635
Pakistan15712410474139211580217408193131805718612132511474015546
Iraq14755222666514143511420318904211071915395522036921133
Bangladesh1453079272151761571714693187231357014645120991470516707
Brazil13685616746198251539414989138121142410429110331144111763
Nigeria13376612398158881395213539143801154212828138401357511824
Ethiopia120740628090601240314637132321139412300130971454413793
Canada118261952611388989811484127931267311586131811293212800
Iran117980880566401011613791132981311411615128631291614822
Guatemala1167747815134531563813198130021177310238102241034111092
United Kingdom115908965511337990810948126731259212225129841201411572
Nepal1142697847102011195311610128511292612357130461131210166
Venezuela107912121361572011762118091077291448427957293879183
Peru106599562610049987810115109401014810606125641260914064
Ecuador102246615711083114721059410757101871096010591934211103
Honduras10200682771590113794113871330292748156889868846133
Egypt9797061649479982698341204512085114771029489887778
Ukraine9395098861176211879101351042279877752819376428292
Afghanistan908451140710136129351953812513832810527219616171648
Russia901697967982286218918929787999079975399697944
Ghana79907462785268394845569496186711510265105928798
Thailand693374177555155566311703975026197758394599962
Kenya639134026705271906957627456025884612370437762
DR Congo606017522899999418709679153454347279237312424
Bhutan54951109114412350294042176325729889541019810137
Guyana548053027538551655468577155436267589756836599
Poland534033341470043574845560352755689643063006863
Somalia531002024375275577404695867965190376452044451
Germany521613913484844434662530654365584603258126125
Taiwan520724759580150794858512048884697538553316154
Japan516543905450343174635520753955545592560616161
Syria5105131765967146865877480038403540336630142785
Yemen4677859083717188560291304031943492353226203361
Jordan459303063499853225264526946645187418840993876
Turkey457144359571355854844446942013834414441624403
Albania440613508536650495722577346533828318633643612
France439744053478742764782515946934284442538623653
Cameroon418082842436942364668489943743943390838154754
Uzbekistan402981347255046124095435939775194438247265056
Israel393863687430437063802414239653805399641533826
Argentina383562970392530803482409137303874437243594473
Morocco371852866372130774229458637103605333636564399
Trinidad and Tobago363561718315027583100346932123988472452145023
Liberia353071674349531014155361937953874333441094151
Italy329863184382233293655407835443298296026732443
Nicaragua317122570381830613072348633242886304830463401
Romania315901994261624482953355433763246377337483882
Armenia297042145310132173437354329622913272226812983
South Africa284942733317430102912302329072676262927812649
Sudan282141867294936583515315935802442194524712628
Lebanon281102120260525812818297128133245278328793295
Australia279252523320526932906323930342809275924142343
Spain275832620311528413045351933032928248018421890
Malaysia274691898230330514109338227492622247726052273
Cambodia270031593274831874056317318682536262424732745
Bulgaria231431118175917982184267026882981284424402661
Moldova225181367193522062480292924962341248520212258
Eritrea225151881238524282449226722202002213826432102
Hong Kong218031783202120752415251020852278222621042306
Indonesia215391428189917561914212920842139273126032856
Costa Rica208491658234821712184222420291966211420202135
Belarus195851723226319511919212719942015197016591964
Saudi Arabia183621854251421002135211717441696146313431396
Algeria177401581229921232139218017751669124113691364
Sri Lanka177101463168915941627191317631767184719942053
Uganda173231802256024121898164916641409135013401239
Bolivia16666976152515231510159516261719207119482173
Chile165631520176215191625169815961581173616731853
Tanzania16196231231423186141578879977483715161427
Sierra Leone15939713144315272058153515991740165116881985
Ireland155941466176014011485175916071605162615141371
Togo155441276154615341572193815471612125717561506
Ivory Coast149621049158913751810161714971477148617601302
Georgia146261179169116431629163514101240136813411490
Guinea14061858157912821348150113891375151816561555
Senegal13983999166514201470153312441273134016151424
Kazakhstan130051307153313781377131012011221124112021235
Greece1208494513501214131414511211123513611054949
United Arab Emirates116031251158613791314137011931039910854707
Netherlands1143196212749981056131913091195114210911085
Uruguay112266991109960100197210781128135213741553
Gambia1084866413781023113412471142111110181159972
Serbia108221077153212171410135112781143866704244
Panama105116011059897889102910521095123412811374
Kuwait104887681201109011771186105510579371044973
Hungary10009761107091797210481095996105210541044
North Macedonia9939590107910821027126210609608959061078
Sweden99098351018889950114410669541106968979
Rwanda990310841509162013941357732555540592520
Portugal87526799408899391006857892918811821
Laos8291486850863685856917806923949956
Zimbabwe82366747587498108157797979249141016
Azerbaijan803981411691015881784676672637663728
Fiji80264257347308058668758028958531041
New Zealand8003607844719798846855796921814803
Singapore7853807818801818812781779835712690
Belize7769475806632746851772789946847905
Saint Lucia7579463726696777777739844853919785
Republic of the Congo7560308476580632625496552105914611371
Bosnia and Herzegovina7555477637682846971859693697815878
Lithuania7474475750658645735750747854924936
Kyrgyzstan7284594881908715847790707652648542
Bahamas6972614922759725656725654630619668
Mongolia6844543765636661750644651729691774
Switzerland6308592595570565743640656697635615
Belgium6306629714537625691662632675574567
Tajikistan62735231158893652593595516550411382
Burundi616310997817621094415351273260535593
Mali5826389586488544598587604667734629
Grenada5586307554501544585525633687671579
Burkina Faso5553465646525541642575583585558433
Libya5252514511499780642734524376315357
Zambia5114401511477537487460441505643652
Benin5069450619573648577466517342415462
Tunisia4797463510517535518518429445422440
Denmark4703405416353461521609514506459459
Slovakia4519343422370388483424460507528594
Austria4126311437401387432474438415407424
Paraguay4110256452389391434382391448467500
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines4078196403333361422415448529503468
Finland3983317497442439489407350331348363
Latvia3799224319356359391480384424436426
Barbados3729226338318373371376384428460455
Croatia3333241360286375388348297353336349
Dominica3328287511492510298229345244125287
United States3227187262306409468370358319279269
Antigua and Barbuda3192190323325322324290369344337368
Norway3044248329284290362310271335276339
Montenegro2962303376299323387251289265265204
Mauritania2955134230212287317298320354410393
Tonga2907202256225262283327320348276408
Turkmenistan2525250330286251235226254210223260
Saint Kitts and Nevis2487106238250238250222263259311350
Qatar2190215287236224272229202191141193
Samoa2129154195179194219207239237238267
Central African Republic1915148231304178202234155213116134
Malawi1906197213257228205160172159192123
Estonia1895126193151176211189220211227191
Djibouti1831841512812222813701909010656
Angola1770181226176209198154148143187148
Chad1658111224251205136175119111155171
Suriname1616117172182136156134158178187196
Gabon150286148112150165146167127197204
Bahrain1326127183143130138145122115104119
Cyprus1160105111120117131113129126107101
Czech Republic106569515262587474159466
South Sudan1054117191185160124127745917
Macau103264999110910999105106120130
Oman9781181481101041168590737460
Niger975139201931161195571374896
Iceland94581708986971048613910390
Slovenia919761199510811910778628669
Mauritius8746895679611096818377101
Bermuda8456784656899112106888571
Mozambique83960771009610110771739460
Madagascar80184757960887286957983
Namibia769909875130878644575943
Botswana694436172112786158538076
Malta54244475875655839436251
North Korea507282941324755142484936
Cayman Islands50250534767555348444441
Aruba40522524547233840455439
British Virgin Islands40429583725403856453937
Turks and Caicos Islands39533564135393840503033
Guinea-Bissau37827512748373930434729
Marshall Islands33412222323323256465038
Luxembourg29520423033342726401924
Curacao25831535634352227
Sint Maarten25221372735424545
Brunei22911232924312125211925
Eswatini21425321819201923152419
Papua New Guinea20819242718231118272120
Equatorial Guinea20327301720182515182013
Anguilla20311142323202220222325
Montserrat191122420121414382730
Lesotho18914221224192313201725
French Polynesia186152510202714243021
Palau11681471314151216107
Micronesia109152119611654139
Monaco9087131411108856
Seychelles8846610161176715
Sao Tome and Principe8541291012656129
Comoros65410844593108
Maldives64484511813533




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