Most Racially Diverse Countries 2022

The human race may be split into various separate groupings of individuals based on common genetic or ethnic origins and/or attributes. Race is an outdated idea.




A nation is said to be racially diverse if it has various ethnic groups, each with its own distinctive culture and language. Despite “racial” distinctions in skin color and hair texture, genetic investigations have shown that the idea of race has no biogenetic foundation.

Racism, according to today’s historians, is a cultural creation that was first popularised during Europe’s Age of Exploration (about 1400-1650).

It has been used to describe physical characteristics (such as being Caucasian or Black) as well as geographic origins (such as Asians, Africans, Indians), languages (such as Greeks and Arabs), and religions (such as Jews and Muslims) (Irish, Koreans, Hispanics).

Many people use the term “cultural diversity” interchangeably with “racial diversity,” which is wrong since cultural diversity is more scientifically sound. This idea has nothing to do with megadiversity as a concept in ecological terms.

Is global diversity increasing or decreasing?

Many countries are seeing a rise in racial diversity, generally due to increased immigration. The growth of the global economy and the ease with which people may now move between continents and countries explains a lot of this.




All of these things have made it easier for individuals to move abroad for various reasons, including employment, marriage, politics, or just a change of scenery.

People in 27 countries questioned by Pew Research Center in 2019 said that their countries had been more diverse over the last two decades. Only 23% of those polled thought it was bad that the United States was becoming more diverse ethnically.

There was a clear divide between younger, more liberal, and more educated respondents who favored greater diversity and older, more conservative, and less well-educated respondents.

California, Texas, Hawaii, New Jersey, and New York are the most varied states in the United States. Immigrants are common to settle in coastal states with huge cities and high employment prospects, such as New York, New Jersey, and California.

What does the term “fractionalization” mean when it comes to diversity?




A report titled “Fractionalization” study in the Journal of Economic Growth by a team of researchers from Harvard University, the World Bank, Stanford University, and New York University is one of the most extensive studies.

This is a measure of how likely it is that two random persons in a particular nation would come from two distinct groups (ethnicities, religions, etc.) or speak two different languages. Fractionalization begins with a number in the range of 0 to 1, with 0 denoting no variation and 1 denoting all possible variations simultaneously.

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Non-statisticians may find it simpler to understand this probability percentage form of Fractionalization than the more traditional way of describing it. The following is a list of the 10 most ethnically diverse nations globally.

Further down in the chart, other nations are included as religious and linguistic divisions. Erkan Gören’s 2013 research on various cultures is often cited as a source of inspiration for these findings.

By Ethnic Fractionalization, the following countries are the most diverse in the world:




RankCountryFractionalizationProbability of diversity
1Uganda.930293.02%
2Liberia.908490.84%
3Madagascar.879187.91%
4Congo (Dem. Rep.).874787.47%
5Congo (Republic of).874787.47%
6Cameroon.863586.35%
7Chad.862086.20%
8Kenya.858885.88%
9Nigeria.850585.05%
10Central African Republic.829582.95%
  1. Uganda (93.02%)
  2. Liberia (90.84%)
  3. Madagascar (87.91%)
  4. DR Congo (87.47%)
  5. Republic of the Congo (87.47%)
  6. Cameroon (86.35%)
  7. Chad (86.20%)
  8. Kenya (85.88%)
  9. Nigeria (85.05%)
  10. Central African Republic (82.95%)




CountryEthnic FractionalizationLinguistic Frac.Religious Frac.2022 Population
Uganda0.93020.92270.633248432.8630
Liberia0.90840.90380.48835305.1170
Madagascar0.87910.02040.519129178.0770
Republic of the Congo0.87470.68710.66425797.8050
DR Congo0.87470.87050.702195240.7920
Cameroon0.86350.88980.733827911.5480
Chad0.86200.86350.641117413.5800
Kenya0.85880.88600.776556215.2210
Nigeria0.85050.83160.7421216746.9340
Central African Republic0.82950.83340.79165016.6780
Ivory Coast0.82040.78420.755127742.2980
Sierra Leone0.81910.76340.53958306.4360
Somalia0.81170.03260.002816841.7950
Guinea-Bissau0.80820.81410.61282063.3670
Djibouti0.79620.65580.04351016.0970
Libya0.79200.07580.05707040.7450
Benin0.78720.79050.554412784.7260
Angola0.78670.78700.627635027.3430
Gambia0.78640.80760.09702558.4820
Zambia0.78080.87340.735919470.2340
Afghanistan0.76930.61410.271740754.3880
Gabon0.76900.78210.66742331.5330
South Africa0.75170.86520.860360756.1350
Qatar0.74560.48000.09502979.9150
Bolivia0.73960.22400.208511992.6560
Guinea0.73890.77250.264913865.6910
Burkina Faso0.73770.72280.579822102.8380
Tanzania0.73530.89830.633463298.5500
Indonesia0.73510.76800.2340279134.5050
Suriname0.73320.33100.7910596.8310
Ethiopia0.72350.80730.6249120812.6980
Sudan0.71470.71900.430745992.0200
Andorra0.71390.68480.232677.4630
Canada0.71240.57720.695838388.4190
Togo0.70990.89800.65968680.8370
Pakistan0.70980.71900.3848229488.9940
Belize0.70150.63030.5813412.1900
Micronesia0.70050.74830.6469117.4890
Senegal0.69390.70810.149717653.6710
Mozambique0.69320.81250.675933089.4610
Mali0.69060.83880.182021473.7640
Monaco0.68380.73050.304739.7830
Kyrgyzstan0.67520.59490.44706728.2710
Malawi0.67440.60230.819220180.8390
Ghana0.67330.67310.798732395.4500
Iran0.66840.74620.115286022.8370
Nepal0.66320.71670.141730225.5820
Kuwait0.66040.34440.67454380.3260
Peru0.65660.33580.198833684.2080
Ecuador0.65500.13080.141718113.3610
Eritrea0.65240.65300.42533662.2440
Niger0.65180.65190.201326083.6600
Trinidad and Tobago0.64750.12510.79361406.5850
Thailand0.63380.63440.099470078.2030
Namibia0.63290.70050.66262633.8740
Bosnia and Herzegovina0.63000.67510.68513249.3170
United Arab Emirates0.62520.48740.331010081.7850
Guyana0.61950.06880.7876794.0450
Kazakhstan0.61710.66210.589819205.0430
Mauritania0.61500.32600.01494901.9810
Bhutan0.60500.60560.3787787.9410
Colombia0.60140.01930.147851512.7620
Jordan0.59260.03960.065910300.8690
Cuba0.590800.505911305.6520
Malaysia0.58800.59700.665733181.0720
Latvia0.58670.57950.55561848.8370
Nauru0.58320.61610.619410.9030
Serbia0.5736008653.0160
Liechtenstein0.57260.22460.334338.3870
Belgium0.55540.54090.212711668.2780
Moldova0.55350.55330.56034013.1710
Panama0.55280.38730.33384446.9640
Fiji0.54790.54790.5682909.4660
Mexico0.54180.15110.1796131562.7720
Brunei0.54160.34380.4404445.4310
Brazil0.54080.04680.6054215353.5930
Syria0.53990.18170.431019364.8090
Switzerland0.53140.54410.60838773.6370
Luxembourg0.53020.64400.0911642.3710
Laos0.51390.63820.54537481.0230
Guatemala0.51220.45860.375318584.0390
Tajikistan0.51070.54730.33869957.4640
Estonia0.50620.49440.49851321.9100
Myanmar0.50620.50720.197455227.1430
North Macedonia0.50230.50210.58992081.3040
Bahrain0.50210.43440.55281783.9830
Venezuela0.49660.06860.135029266.9910
Georgia0.49230.47490.65433968.7380
United States0.49010.56470.8241334805.2690
Nicaragua0.48440.04730.42906779.1000
Morocco0.48410.46830.003537772.7560
Ukraine0.47370.47410.615743192.1220
Mauritius0.46340.45470.63851274.7270
Oman0.43730.35670.43225323.9930
Palau0.43120.31570.714718.2330
Dominican Republic0.42940.03950.311811056.3700
Bahamas0.42280.18550.6815400.5160
India0.41820.80690.32601406631.7760
Cape Verde0.417400.0766567.6780
Spain0.41650.41320.451446719.1420
Sri Lanka0.41500.46450.485321575.8420
Jamaica0.41290.10980.61602985.0940
Uzbekistan0.41250.41200.213334382.0840
Botswana0.41020.41100.59862441.1620
Bulgaria0.40210.30310.59656844.5970
New Zealand0.39690.16570.81104898.2030
Turkmenistan0.39180.39840.23276201.9430
Zimbabwe0.38740.44720.736315331.4280
Singapore0.38570.38350.65615943.5460
Croatia0.36900.07630.44474059.2860
Iraq0.36890.36940.484442164.9650
Mongolia0.36820.37340.07993378.0780
Equatorial Guinea0.34670.32200.11951496.6620
Israel0.34360.55250.34698922.8920
Algeria0.33940.44270.009145350.1480
Rwanda0.323800.506613600.4640
Lithuania0.32230.32190.41412661.7080
Belarus0.32220.46660.61169432.8000
Czech Republic0.32220.32330.659110736.7840
Turkey0.32000.22160.004985561.9760
Romania0.30690.17230.237319031.3350
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.30660.01750.7028111.5510
Burundi0.29510.29770.515812624.8400
San Marino0.292700.197534.0850
Taiwan0.27440.50280.684523888.5950
Papua New Guinea0.27180.35260.55239292.1690
Grenada0.266100.5898113.4750
Lesotho0.25500.25430.72112175.6990
Argentina0.25500.06180.223646010.2340
Slovakia0.25390.25510.56555460.1930
Uruguay0.25040.08170.35483496.0160
Russia0.24520.24850.4398145805.9470
Philippines0.23850.83600.3056112508.9940
Vietnam0.23830.23770.508098953.5410
Costa Rica0.23680.04890.24105182.3540
Slovenia0.22160.22010.28682078.0340
Albania0.22040.03990.47192866.3740
Cambodia0.21050.21040.096517168.6390
Azerbaijan0.20470.20540.489910300.2050
Seychelles0.20250.16060.232399.4260
Dominica0.200300.462872.3440
El Salvador0.197800.35596550.3890
Honduras0.18670.05530.235710221.2470
Chile0.18610.18710.384119250.1950
Saint Kitts and Nevis0.184200.661453.8710
Egypt0.18360.02370.1979106156.6920
Saudi Arabia0.18000.09490.127035844.9090
Saint Lucia0.17690.31690.3320185.1130
Paraguay0.16890.59750.21237305.8430
Germany0.16820.16420.657183883.5960
Antigua and Barbuda0.16430.10630.684099.5090
Tuvalu0.16290.13720.252412.0660
Greece0.15760.03000.153010316.6370
China0.15380.13270.66431448471.4000
Hungary0.15220.02970.52449606.2590
Barbados0.14230.09260.6934288.0230
Samoa0.13760.01110.7871202.2390
Finland0.13150.14120.25315554.9600
Lebanon0.13140.13120.78866684.8490
Armenia0.12720.12920.45762971.9660
United Kingdom0.12110.05320.694468497.9070
Ireland0.12060.03120.15505020.1990
Poland0.11830.04680.171237739.7850
Italy0.11450.11470.302760262.7700
Solomon Islands0.11100.52540.6708721.1590
Austria0.10680.15220.41469066.7100
Netherlands0.10540.51430.722217211.4470
France0.10320.12210.402965584.5180
Haiti0.095000.470411680.2830
Cyprus0.09390.39620.39621223.3870
Australia0.09290.33490.821126068.7920
Tonga0.08690.37820.6214107.7490
Denmark0.08190.10490.23335834.9500
Iceland0.07980.08200.1913345.3930
Hong Kong0.06200.21280.41917604.2990
Marshall Islands0.06030.07340.520760.0570
Sweden0.06000.19680.234210218.9710
Norway0.05860.06730.20485511.3700
Eswatini0.05820.17220.44441184.8170
Kiribati0.05110.02370.5541123.4190
Portugal0.04680.01980.143810140.5700
Bangladesh0.04540.09250.2090167885.6890
Malta0.04140.09070.1223444.0330
Vanuatu0.04130.57940.7044321.8320
Tunisia0.03940.01240.010412046.6560
South Korea0.03920.00280.489151329.8990
Japan0.01190.01780.5406125584.8380
North Korea0.00200.00210.660425990.6790
Vatican City0000.7990
Faroe Islands000.314749.2330
American Samoa00.17330.639555.0300
Greenland00.21880.459256.9730
Northern Mariana Islands00.77540.481158.2690
Bermuda000.711261.9390
Isle of Man000.472985.7320
United States Virgin Islands00.31400.6359103.9710
Aruba00.38890.4107107.6090
Guam00.73200.4082171.5190
Sao Tome and Principe00.23220.1866227.6790
French Polynesia00.60780.5813284.1640
Mayotte00.72120.0620286.2590
New Caledonia00.66330.5462290.9150
French Guiana00.11540.4959314.1690
Martinique000.2336374.0870
Guadeloupe00.09330.3069399.7940
Maldives000540.9850
Montenegro000627.9500
Macau00.25190.5511667.4900
Comoros00.01030.0137907.4190
Reunion00.15780.1952908.0610
Timor-Leste00.52610.42541369.4290
Puerto Rico00.03520.49522829.8120
Palestine00.01040.03425345.5410
South Sudan00011618.5110
Yemen00.00800.002331154.8670




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