Major Countries Currencies 2022

Table of Contents

United States Dollar (USD)

Despite its value, the US dollar remains one of the most sought-after currencies globally because of its role in the global economy. Gross domestic product (GDP) is backed by an international manufacturing sector that is traded all over the globe.

The Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 due to the passage of the Federal Reserve Act. The board of directors of the Federal Reserve governs the United States’ major financial institution.

British Pound Sterling (GBP)

The Bank of England, where the British Pound Sterling (GBP) finds a home, is similar to the United States Federal Reserve System. A five-member Board of Directors oversees the company’s operations. There may be up to nine more people in attendance. The board is led by a chair and assisted by a deputy.

The Canadian dollar (CAD)

The Bank of Canada first introduced the CAD in 1934. There are several similarities between the Canadian Federal Reserve and the Swiss National Bank. There are shares in the Bank of Canada owned by Canada’s Minister of Finance. Keeping inflation in check is the board’s top priority.

European Euro (EUR)

The European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, is the place where the Euro was founded. This currency is used in 19 different nations. The Executive Board consists of four members, including the president and vice president, and is led by a president and the vice president.

Japanese Yen (JPY)

The Japanese Yen was created in 1882 and is now housed at the Bank of Japan. Eight times a year, the bank’s Policy Board convenes to discuss the bank’s policies. The board consists of nine members, two appointed deputy governors.

New Zealand Dollar (NZD)

When it comes to the New Zealand Dollar (NZD), the Reserve Bank of Australia is the place to be. It has six members, including a deputy governor or Secretary of the Treasury, all appointed by the president. This currency prefers an inflation rate of 2% to 3%, and they meet 11 times a year to discuss this.

Gibraltar Pound (GIP)

The Gibraltar Pound (GIP) has a similar worth to the British pound sterling and is one of the world’s five most valuable currencies. This is under the supervision of a Central Bank. The Euro is the most frequently traded currency on GIP’s trading platform.

Chinese Yuan (CNY)

Much attention is paid to the yuan (CNY), or Chinese currency since China wants to be one of the world’s most important currency reserves. Then again, they could.

China wants to trade more currencies with other nations, but it also needs more foreign investors to operate. Because of this, the Chinese Yuan (CNY) is a popular target for currency traders throughout the world.

Swiss Franc (CHF)

Private and public shareholders control the Swiss National Bank (SNB), which designed the Swiss Franc (CHF). Public entities hold the Governing Board’s ownership. The bank’s three CEOs meet four times a year to make the final choices.

Also See: Low Income Countries 2022

South African Rand (ZAR)

The South African Reserve Bank drew influence from the Bank of England when developing the South African Rand. Although this currency performs well, maintaining price stability is a major challenge.

Country	Currency	Symbol	ISO Code	Fractional Unit	Units per Whole
Vatican City	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Niue	New Zealand dollar	$	NZD	Cent	100
Falkland Islands	Falkland Islands pound	£	FKP	Penny	100
Montserrat	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Nauru	Australian dollar	$	AUD	Cent	100
Wallis and Futuna	CFP franc	₣	XPF	Centime	100
Tuvalu	Tuvaluan dollar	$	TVD	Cent	100
Anguilla	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Cook Islands	Cook Islands dollar	$	CKD	Cent	100
Palau	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
British Virgin Islands	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
Gibraltar	Gibraltar pound	£	GIP	Penny	100
San Marino	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Liechtenstein	Swiss franc	Fr.	CHF	Rappen	100
Turks and Caicos Islands	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
Monaco	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Sint Maarten	Netherlands Antillean guilder	ƒ	ANG	Cent	100
Faroe Islands	Danish krone	kr	DKK	Øre	100
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Greenland	Danish krone	kr	DKK	Øre	100
Marshall Islands	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
Bermuda	Bermudian dollar	$	BMD	Cent	100
Cayman Islands	Cayman Islands dollar	$	KYD	Cent	100
Dominica	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Andorra	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Isle of Man	Manx pound	£	IMP	Penny	100
Seychelles	Seychellois rupee	₨	SCR	Cent	100
Antigua and Barbuda	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Aruba	Aruban florin	ƒ	AWG	Cent	100
Tonga	Tongan paʻanga	T$	TOP	Seniti	100
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Grenada	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Micronesia	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
Kiribati	Kiribati dollar	$	KID	Cent	100
Saint Lucia	Eastern Caribbean dollar	$	XCD	Cent	100
Samoa	Samoan tālā	T	WST	Sene	100
Sao Tome and Principe	São Tomé and Príncipe dobra	Db	STN	Cêntimo	100
French Polynesia	CFP franc	₣	XPF	Centime	100
Barbados	Barbadian dollar	$	BBD	Cent	100
New Caledonia	CFP franc	₣	XPF	Centime	100
Vanuatu	Vanuatu vatu	Vt	VUV	Cent	100
Iceland	Icelandic króna	kr	ISK	Eyrir	100
Bahamas	Bahamian dollar	$	BSD	Cent	100
Belize	Belize dollar	$	BZD	Cent	100
Malta	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Brunei	Brunei dollar	$	BND	Sen	100
Maldives	Maldivian rufiyaa	.ރ	MVR	Laari	100
Cape Verde	Cape Verdean escudo	Esc or $	CVE	Centavo	100
Suriname	Surinamese dollar	$	SRD	Cent	100
Western Sahara	Algerian dinar	د.ج	DZD	Santeem	100
Montenegro	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Luxembourg	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Macau	Macanese pataca	MOP$	MOP	Avo	100
Solomon Islands	Solomon Islands dollar	$	SBD	Cent	100
Bhutan	Bhutanese ngultrum	Nu.	BTN	Chetrum	100
Guyana	Guyanese dollar	$	GYD	Cent	100
Comoros	Comorian franc	Fr	KMF	Centime	100
Fiji	Fijian dollar	$	FJD	Cent	100
Djibouti	Djiboutian franc	Fr	DJF	Centime	100
Eswatini	Swazi lilangeni	L	SZL	Cent	100
Cyprus	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Mauritius	Mauritian rupee	₨	MUR	Cent	100
Estonia	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Trinidad and Tobago	Trinidad and Tobago dollar	$	TTD	Cent	100
Equatorial Guinea	Central African CFA franc	Fr	XAF	Centime	100
Bahrain	Bahraini dinar	.د.ب	BHD	Fils	1000
Latvia	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Guinea-Bissau	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Slovenia	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
North Macedonia	Macedonian denar	ден	MKD	Deni	100
Lesotho	Lesotho loti	L	LSL	Sente	100
Gabon	Central African CFA franc	Fr	XAF	Centime	100
Botswana	Botswana pula	P	BWP	Thebe	100
Gambia	Gambian dalasi	D	GMD	Butut	100
Namibia	Namibian dollar	$	NAD	Cent	100
Lithuania	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Albania	Albanian lek	L	ALL	Qindarkë	100
Armenia	Armenian dram	֏	AMD	Luma	100
Qatar	Qatari riyal	ر.ق	QAR	Dirham	100
Jamaica	Jamaican dollar	$	JMD	Cent	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark	KM	BAM	Fening	100
Mongolia	Mongolian tögrög	₮	MNT	Möngö	100
Uruguay	Uruguayan peso	$	UYU	Centésimo	100
Eritrea	Eritrean nakfa	Nfk	ERN	Cent	100
Georgia	Georgian lari	₾	GEL	Tetri	100
Moldova	Moldovan leu	L	MDL	Ban	100
Croatia	Croatian kuna	kn	HRK	Lipa	100
Kuwait	Kuwaiti dinar	د.ك	KWD	Fils	1000
Panama	Panamanian balboa	B/.	PAB	Centésimo	100
New Zealand	New Zealand dollar	$	NZD	Cent	100
Mauritania	Mauritanian ouguiya	UM	MRU	Khoums	5
Central African Republic	Central African CFA franc	Fr	XAF	Centime	100
Ireland	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Costa Rica	Costa Rican colón	₡	CRC	Céntimo	100
Liberia	Liberian dollar	$	LRD	Cent	100
Oman	Omani rial	ر.ع.	OMR	Baisa	1000
Palestine	Israeli new shekel	₪	ILS	Agora	100
Slovakia	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Norway	Norwegian krone	kr	NOK	Øre	100
Finland	Euro	€	EUR	Sentti	100
Republic of the Congo	Central African CFA franc	Fr	XAF	Centime	100
Denmark	Danish krone	kr	DKK	Øre	100
Singapore	Singapore dollar	$	SGD	Cent	100
Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan manat	m.	TMT	Tennesi	100
El Salvador	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
Lebanon	Lebanese pound	ل.ل	LBP	Piastre	100
Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstani som	с	KGS	Tyiyn	100
Nicaragua	Nicaraguan córdoba	C$	NIO	Centavo	100
Bulgaria	Bulgarian lev	лв.	BGN	Stotinka	100
Libya	Libyan dinar	ل.د	LYD	Dirham	1000
Paraguay	Paraguayan guaraní	₲	PYG	Céntimo	100
Laos	Lao kip	₭	LAK	Att	100
Hong Kong	Hong Kong dollar	$	HKD	Cent	100
Sierra Leone	Sierra Leonean leone	Le	SLL	Cent	100
Serbia	Serbian dinar	дин. or din.	RSD	Para	100
Togo	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Switzerland	Swiss franc	Fr.	CHF	Centime	100
Israel	Israeli new shekel	₪	ILS	Agora	100
Austria	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Papua New Guinea	Papua New Guinean kina	K	PGK	Toea	100
Belarus	Belarusian ruble	Br	BYN	Kapyeyka	100
Hungary	Hungarian forint	Ft	HUF	Fillér	100
Tajikistan	Tajikistani somoni	с.	TJS	Diram	100
United Arab Emirates	United Arab Emirates dirham	د.إ	AED	Fils	100
Portugal	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Sweden	Swedish krona	kr	SEK	Öre	100
Honduras	Honduran lempira	L	HNL	Centavo	100
Azerbaijan	Azerbaijani manat	₼	AZN	Qəpik	100
Jordan	Jordanian dinar	د.ا	JOD	Piastre	100
Greece	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Czech Republic	Czech koruna	Kč	CZK	Haléř	100
Dominican Republic	Dominican peso	RD$	DOP	Centavo	100
Cuba	Cuban peso	$	CUP	Centavo	100
South Sudan	South Sudanese pound	£	SSP	Piaster	100
Belgium	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Haiti	Haitian gourde	G	HTG	Centime	100
Bolivia	Bolivian boliviano	Bs.	BOB	Centavo	100
Tunisia	Tunisian dinar	د.ت	TND	Millime	1000
Burundi	Burundian franc	Fr	BIF	Centime	100
Benin	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Rwanda	Rwandan franc	Fr	RWF	Centime	100
Guinea	Guinean franc	Fr	GNF	Centime	100
Zimbabwe	RTGS dollar	(none)	ZWB	(none)
Somalia	Somali shilling	Sh	SOS	Cent	100
Cambodia	Cambodian riel	៛	KHR	Sen	100
Netherlands	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Chad	Central African CFA franc	Fr	XAF	Centime	100
Senegal	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Ecuador	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
Guatemala	Guatemalan quetzal	Q	GTQ	Centavo	100
Romania	Romanian leu	lei	RON	Ban	100
Kazakhstan	Kazakhstani tenge	₸	KZT	Tıyn	100
Chile	Chilean peso	$	CLP	Centavo	100
Syria	Syrian pound	£ or ل.س	SYP	Piastre	100
Zambia	Zambian kwacha	ZK	ZMW	Ngwee	100
Malawi	Malawian kwacha	MK	MWK	Tambala	100
Mali	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Sri Lanka	Sri Lankan rupee	Rs	රු or ரூ	LKR	Cent
Burkina Faso	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Taiwan	New Taiwan dollar	$	TWD	Cent	100
North Korea	North Korean won	₩	KPW	Chon	100
Australia	Australian dollar	$	AUD	Cent	100
Niger	West African CFA franc	Fr	XOF	Centime	100
Cameroon	Central African CFA franc	Fr	XAF	Centime	100
Madagascar	Malagasy ariary	Ar	MGA	Iraimbilanja	5
Venezuela	Venezuelan bolívar soberano	Bs.S. or Bs.	VES	Céntimo	100
Nepal	Nepalese rupee	रू	NPR	Paisa	100
Yemen	Yemeni rial	﷼	YER	Fils	100
Ghana	Ghanaian cedi	₵	GHS	Pesewa	100
Mozambique	Mozambican metical	MT	MZN	Centavo	100
Malaysia	Malaysian ringgit	RM	MYR	Sen	100
Peru	Peruvian sol	S/.	PEN	Céntimo	100
Uzbekistan	Uzbekistani soʻm	Sʻ	UZS	Tiyin	100
Angola	Angolan kwanza	Kz	AOA	Cêntimo	100
Saudi Arabia	Saudi riyal	﷼	SAR	Halala	100
Poland	Polish złoty	zł	PLN	Grosz	100
Morocco	Moroccan dirham	د.م.	MAD	Centime	100
Canada	Canadian dollar	$	CAD	Cent	100
Afghanistan	Afghan afghani	؋	AFN	Pul	100
Iraq	Iraqi dinar	ع.د	IQD	Fils	1000
Ukraine	Ukrainian hryvnia	₴	UAH	Kopiyka	100
Algeria	Algerian dinar	د.ج	DZD	Santeem	100
Sudan	Sudanese pound	ج.س.	SDG	Piastre	100
Argentina	Argentine peso	$	ARS	Centavo	100
Spain	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Uganda	Ugandan shilling	Sh	UGX	(none)	(none)
South Korea	South Korean won	₩	KRW	Jeon	100
Colombia	Colombian peso	$	COP	Centavo	100
Myanmar	Burmese kyat	Ks	MMK	Pya	100
Kenya	Kenyan shilling	Sh	KES	Cent	100
Italy	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
South Africa	South African rand	R	ZAR	Cent	100
Tanzania	Tanzanian shilling	Sh	TZS	Cent	100
France	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
United Kingdom	British pound	£	GBP	Penny	100
Thailand	Thai baht	฿	THB	Satang	100
Germany	Euro	€	EUR	Cent	100
Turkey	Turkish lira	₺	TRY	Kuruş	100
Iran	Iranian rial	﷼	IRR	Rial	100
DR Congo	Congolese franc	Fr	CDF	Centime	100
Vietnam	Vietnamese đồng	₫	VND	Hào	10
Egypt	Egyptian pound	£ or ج.م	EGP	Piastre	100
Philippines	Philippine peso	₱	PHP	Sentimo	100
Ethiopia	Ethiopian birr	Br	ETB	Santim	100
Japan	Japanese yen	¥ or 円	JPY	Sen	100
Mexico	Mexican peso	$	MXN	Centavo	100
Russia	Russian ruble	₽	RUB	Kopek	100
Bangladesh	Bangladeshi taka	৳	BDT	Poisha	100
Brazil	Brazilian real	R$	BRL	Centavo	100
Nigeria	Nigerian naira	₦	NGN	Kobo	100
Pakistan	Pakistani rupee	₨	PKR	Paisa	100
Indonesia	Indonesian rupiah	Rp	IDR	Sen	100
United States	United States dollar	$	USD	Cent	100
India	Indian rupee	₹	INR	Paisa	100
China	Chinese yuan	¥ or 元	CNY	Jiao	10