Countries With Proportional Representation 2022

Throughout history, people have been looking for better ways to govern themselves, and this quest dates back to the days of democracy in ancient Athens.




The development of proportional representation is one of the most popular systems of administration that has survived this voyage. Let’s look at the nations that have accepted this approach as the finest means of expressing their views in the political process below.

Proportional Representation Types

Proportional representation is used in many countries, and there are many forms of proportional representation. In nations with a Parliamentary system, it is common to see a proportionate representation of the population.

Party List Representation

Political parties create candidate lists that are subsequently voted on by the whole electorate. When votes are counted, the number of candidates on each list that received a majority of the nod determines how many candidates will be elected.




Ranked Choice Selection

As candidates are chosen or eliminated from the competition in a ranked-choice selection method, voters’ votes are not merely cast for the best one on the ballot. Consensus is sought among the remaining choices by the system.

Also See: Countries With Presidents 2022

Mixed Compensatory Systems

Local elections should be paired with national or regional party-list elections as compensation. Single-member districts have a single vote, whereas bigger party lists have a plurality of votes. The party list vote may help parties with limited district representation gain votes in this system.

Biproportional Apportionment

Proportionality in two different areas is the goal of this method. Put it another way; it aims to distribute votes based on geography and party affiliation.




Country2022 Population
Indonesia275501.3390
Brazil215313.4980
Japan123951.6920
Turkey85341.2410
Germany83369.8430
South Africa59893.8850
Italy59037.4740
Spain47558.6300
Argentina45510.3180
Algeria44903.2250
Poland39857.1450
Ukraine39701.7390
Angola35588.9870
Peru34049.5880
Mozambique32969.5180
Nepal30547.5800
Australia26177.4130
Taiwan23893.3940
Burkina Faso22673.7620
Sri Lanka21832.1430
Romania19659.2670
Chile19603.7330
Kazakhstan19397.9980
Guatemala17843.9080
Netherlands17564.0140
Cambodia16767.8420
Rwanda13776.6980
Benin13352.8640
Burundi12889.5760
Tunisia12356.1170
Bolivia12224.1100
Belgium11655.9300
Sweden10549.3470
Czech Republic10493.9860
Honduras10432.8600
Greece10384.9710
Portugal10270.8650
Israel9038.3090
Austria8939.6170
Togo8848.6990
Switzerland8740.4720
Serbia7221.3650
Bulgaria6781.9530
Paraguay6780.7440
Kyrgyzstan6630.6230
El Salvador6336.3920
Denmark5882.2610
Slovakia5643.4530
Finland5540.7450
Lebanon5489.7390
Norway5434.3190
New Zealand5185.2880
Costa Rica5180.8290
Ireland5023.1090
Croatia4030.3580
Uruguay3422.7940
Bosnia and Herzegovina3233.5260
Albania2842.3210
Armenia2780.4690
Namibia2567.0120
Lesotho2305.8250
Slovenia2119.8440
Guinea-Bissau2105.5660
Latvia1850.6510
Equatorial Guinea1674.9080
Estonia1326.0620
Cyprus1251.4880
Fiji929.7660
Guyana808.7260
Montenegro627.0820
Suriname618.0400
Cape Verde593.1490
Malta533.2860
Iceland372.8990
Sao Tome and Principe227.3800
Aruba106.4450
Greenland56.4660
Faroe Islands53.0900
Sint Maarten44.1750
Liechtenstein39.3270
San Marino33.6600




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