It is illegal to engage in sexual interaction with another person to obtain financial gain via prostitution. The number of prostitutes around the globe is believed to be 42 million.
There are many sorts of prostitution, and the legality of prostitution varies from nation to country (sometimes even from one state or county to another).
As a result of this inconsistency, there is a wide variety of national views on the many aspects of prostitution, such as exploitation and gender roles.
Many religious and feminist groups consider prostitution a big problem. Female prostitution is seen as harmful and exploitative by some feminists who think that it perpetuates the idea that women are sexually objectified.
Some feminists feel that women who want to participate in prostitution have a choice.

Table of Contents
Prostitution is illegal in a variety of countries.
Similarly, governments across the globe have taken a variety of legal ways to regulate or eliminate the prostitute sector based on their interpretations of the law.
- Everywhere in the world, prostitutes are unlawful (prohibited and/or criminalized). Organized sex trafficking, such as that carried out via brothels and pimp-operated clubs, is strictly prohibited. This method is widespread in extremely religious nations, such as those that restrict pornography.
- Prostitution is considered a kind of violence against women in the Neo-abolitionism doctrine. Buying, arranging, and soliciting sex are all unlawful, but selling sex is legal because it may be sold. For legal reasons, pimps and customers of prostitutes are punished if they are caught in prostitution. The purpose of this “reverse loophole” is to reduce demand.
- This is the most common strategy across the globe. It is legal to both sell and purchase sex in the United States. The operation of brothels and other types of “organizations” like pimping, soliciting, and forced prostitution are often illegal to protect sex workers from being exploited.
- It’s now legal to trade in sex, purchase sex, and organize sex (usually in brothels). In addition, prostitutes are required to register or only be allowed to work in specified neighbourhoods.
- It is no longer illegal to purchase or sell sex (or to solicit sex), and there are no particular rules for doing so in the United States.
- States and municipal governments in nations like Australia and the United States may have extra prostitution laws.
- A nation’s regulations often misrepresent the extent of prostitution in that country, which should be considered.
Neo-abolitionist nations have identified loopholes that have allowed prostitution to flourish despite the ostensibly stringent rules, such as prostitutes offering a completely legal service, such as a dance session, that happens to develop into a sex act.
On the other hand, local law enforcement frequently takes a very different approach to prostitution. Prostitution is generally tolerated by local law enforcement in tourist regions, although in nations where prostitution is permitted, law enforcement officers may harass, shake down, or even assault sex workers.
A quick look at the legislation governing prostitution in different countries.
Canada
It is allowed to engage in prostitution in Canada, but the process is closely regulated. Communication to sell sexual services is lawful under the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act; nevertheless, it is prohibited to communicate to purchase sexual services and illegal to acquire sexual services.
Advertising one’s services, but not those of others, is permitted for sex workers. A juvenile (anyone under 18) is prohibited from being present in any location where sex sales are prohibited (such as a school or playground). In addition to these, there are many more sections of the legislation.
Thailand
Thai law prohibits prostitution, but enforcement is patchy at best. The consequence is an abundance of red-light districts, massage parlours, go-go clubs, and sex-focused karaoke establishments throughout the city.
Many Thai individuals, particularly rural, untrained women with financial problems, find sex employment a substantial economic incentive.
Japan
It is theoretically prohibited in Japan to engage in prostitution on the buyer or selling side. Although prostitution is defined by the law to include only sex acts with strangers, sex workers have invented many loopholes and workarounds to avoid prosecution.
Many establishments provide non-vaginal sexual relations, such as Soaplands, where prostitutes wash customers; fashion health services, which sell legal services such as massages but unofficially add an extra sex act as a gift. Prostitution is illegal in Japan, yet it is booming.
Germany
Prostitution is legal, organized, and taxed in Germany, one of the world’s most advanced ways. A prostitute is legal in Germany, as are brothels, ads, and the use of HR organizations to handle prostitution employment.
A law aimed at safeguarding the legal rights of prostitutes was approved in Germany in 2016. All prostitution businesses must have a license, and all prostitutes must have a registration certificate.
Australia
In Australia, the legality of prostitution varies greatly from state to state since each has its laws. Prostitution is nearly decriminalized in New South Wales (though pimping is still illegal). Sex work is legal and regulated in Queensland, Tasmania, and Victoria.
Independent sex work is lawful and unregulated in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and South Australia. However, brothels and pimping are prohibited.
Mexico
In Mexico, federal law allows for the practice of prostitution. As many as 13 American states permit and/or regulate some kind of prostitution out of the country’s 31 individual states.
Some cities have tolerance zones, which function as red-light districts and allow for regulated prostitution in certain areas. In the majority of Mexico, pimping is a criminal offence.
United States
Where in the United States is prostitution legal? Prostitution is banned in the United States, except in Nevada, where it is authorized in 10 counties. The federal government taxes both brothel’s and prostitutes’ earnings, which is why they are allowed to exist in areas where prostitution is legal.
Also See: Countries Where Porn Is Illegal 2022
Aside from Clark and Elko, no one is allowed to engage in prostitution in any of Nevada’s other counties. Prostitution is outlawed in Clark and Washoe counties, including Las Vegas and Reno. Reno and Las Vegas, however, account for the vast bulk of Nevada prostitution.
Various countries’ legislation on prostitution
See the table below for a more thorough list of nations throughout the globe and their respective legal positions on prostitution.
Country | Legality | Model | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
India | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Nigeria | Limited Legality | Abolitionism/Prohibitionism | Varies by state/territory. |
Brazil | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Mexico | Limited Legality | Legalization/Abolitionism/Prohibitionism | Varies by state/territory. |
Japan | Limited Legality | Prohibitionism | Prostitution prohibited, but many loopholes exist. |
Ethiopia | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
DR Congo | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Thailand | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels are gray area, solicitation illegal. |
United Kingdom | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. Lax enforcement. |
Italy | Limited Legality | Prohibitionism | Prostitution prohibited, but many loopholes exist. |
Kenya | Limited Legality | Prohibitionism, Abolitionism | Regulated by local laws in some places. |
Spain | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels are gray area, solicitation illegal. |
Argentina | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Algeria | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Poland | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Madagascar | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Ivory Coast | Limited Legality | Prohibitionism | Prostitution prohibited, but many loopholes exist. |
Burkina Faso | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Mali | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Malawi | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Zambia | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. Lax enforcement. |
Chile | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Kazakhstan | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Romania | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Guatemala | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution and brothels legal, pimping illegal. |
Senegal | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Benin | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Belgium | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
South Sudan | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. Lax enforcement. |
Cuba | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels, solicitation, and pornography illegal. |
Dominican Republic | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Czech Republic | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Honduras | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Portugal | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Tajikistan | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Austria | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Togo | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Hong Kong | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Paraguay | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Bulgaria | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Nicaragua | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Kyrgyzstan | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Singapore | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. Lax enforcement. |
Denmark | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Finland | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Costa Rica | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Central African Republic | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Namibia | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Botswana | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
North Macedonia | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Latvia | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Trinidad And Tobago | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Timor-Leste | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Estonia | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Cyprus | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Fiji | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Solomon Islands | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. Lax enforcement. |
Macau | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels, solicitation, & "street prostitution" illegal." |
Luxembourg | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Malta | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Bahamas | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Antigua And Barbuda | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Monaco | Limited Legality | Abolitionism | Prostitution is legal, brothels and solicitation illegal. |
Indonesia | Legal | Decriminalization | Frowned upon, but widely tolerated. |
Bangladesh | Legal | Legalization | Solicitation still illegal. |
Turkey | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Germany | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Colombia | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. Inconsistent enforcement. |
Peru | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Mozambique | Legal | Legalization | |
Venezuela | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Australia | Legal | Legalization/Prohibitionism | Varies by state/territory. |
Ecuador | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. Inconsistent enforcement. |
Netherlands | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Bolivia | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Greece | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. Illegal prostitution also common. |
Hungary | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Switzerland | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. Pimping and forced prostitution still illegal. |
Sierra Leone | Legal | Legalization | |
Lebanon | Legal | Legalization | Lightly regulated. |
New Zealand | Legal | Legalization | |
Panama | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Eritrea | Legal | Legalization | |
Uruguay | Legal | Legalization | Organized and regulated. |
Cape Verde | Legal | Decriminalization | Sex trafficking and child prostitution still illegal. |
United States | Illegal/Legal | Prohibitionism/Legalization | Illegal in 49.5 of 50 states, but still prevalent. |
El Salvador | Illegal/Legal | Abolitionism/Prohibitionism/Legalization | Legal some places, illegal in others. |
China | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Frequent legal exception: happy ending massages. |
Pakistan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still common despite steep penalties. |
Russia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Philippines | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Egypt | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Vietnam | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Iran | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Repeat offenders may be executed. |
France | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, solicitation illegal. Loopholes exist. |
Tanzania | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
South Africa | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Myanmar | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
South Korea | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Uganda | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Ukraine | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Iraq | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Buyer, seller, & organizer all liable. Steep penalties. |
Afghanistan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Sex outside of marriage is punishable by death. |
Canada | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, solicitation illegal. |
Morocco | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Saudi Arabia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Steep penalties. |
Angola | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Lax enforcement. |
Uzbekistan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Lax enforcement. |
Ghana | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Yemen | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Nepal | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Cameroon | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Niger | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
North Korea | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Prevalence unclear |
Taiwan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Technically legal in "special zones" ... none of which exist. " |
Sri Lanka | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Syria | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Lax enforcement. |
Chad | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Cambodia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Somalia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Zimbabwe | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Rwanda | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Burundi | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Tunisia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Legal in two small areas of country only. |
Haiti | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Jordan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Azerbaijan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Sweden | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling and brothels are legal, but purchasing illegal. Loopholes exist. |
United Arab Emirates | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Steep penalties. |
Belarus | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. Minor offense. |
Papua New Guinea | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Israel | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, solicitation illegal. |
Laos | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Libya | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Turkmenistan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Norway | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling and brothels are legal, but purchasing illegal. Loopholes exist. |
Palestine | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Reportedly still legal in city of Ramallah |
Oman | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Ireland | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, solicitation illegal. |
Kuwait | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Croatia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Moldova | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Georgia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Mongolia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Jamaica | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Qatar | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Steep penalties. |
Armenia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Albania | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Lithuania | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Gambia | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Bahrain | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Eswatini | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Djibouti | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Illegal but tolerated. |
Guyana | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
Bhutan | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Suriname | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. Lax enforcement. |
Maldives | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Brunei | Illegal | Prohibitionism | |
Belize | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, solicitation illegal. Still widespread. |
Iceland | Illegal | Neo-Abolitionism | Selling is legal, but buying, organizing, solicitation illegal. Still widespread. |
Barbados | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still exists, but not prevalent. |
Samoa | Illegal | Prohibitionism | Still widespread. |
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